3D ウィンドウ

3D Window は、フィクスチャの配置・回転が可能な仮想空間を視覚化して3D表示します。

フィクスチャの値が変更されると、それが投射するビームが動いたり色が変化します。

すべてのフィクスチャとステージ・オブジェクトは、Patch、Live Patch、あるいはこのウィンドウで、配置や回転が可能です(3D空間へのフィクスチャ配置 を参照)。

The Stage object can be visualized as a box or just the floor. The box can be looked into, but not out of. Read more below.

The position, direction, and other settings defining from where and how, the 3D space is viewed, is defined by a Camera object.

タイトルボタン

There are several buttons in the title bar. Most of them are swipe buttons that open a list of the available options.

Two of them are toggle buttons that turn On or Off labels.

The others give fast access to select Body Quality,  Beam Quality, Stage object, Camera, and Mode of the window.

There can be several stages in the patch. Each 3D window can show one of these stages. Read more about stages in the Stages topic.

Read about the settings below.

左側メニュー

The menu has several buttons. These buttons are used to control what happens when the window is touched and to change camera positions (read more about the cameras below). The ones that change the touch mode are tapped to select the mode and then when the window is touched the mode dictates what happens. The selected mode is displayed with a yellow color. Most of the icons are grayed out and disabled if the selected camera is locked.

This is the explanation of the different buttons:

• (fit):
  Tapping this button moves the camera to fit the entire stage area into the view.
•  (camera):
  This button resets the selected camera to the cameras factory defined location and preferences.
• (select):
  Sets the touch mode to Select. This is used to select fixtures in the window. The fixtures can be tapped or selected using a selection lasso.
• (follow):
  Sets the touch mode to Follow. This makes all the selected moving lights point to the stage area that is touched. The follow function obeys the Align settings.
• (move):
  The mode is set to Camera Move. Move means changing the position of the camera without changing the pan and tilt values. The scroll wheel on a mouse moves the camera forward and backward in the view based on the location of the pointer (not necessary the center).
• (rotate center):
  Sets the mode to Camera Orbit. This mode orbits the camera around the center of the window keeping it pointed towards the center. The scroll wheel on a mouse moves the camera closer to or away from the location of the pointer (not necessary the center).
• (zoom):
  Changes the mode to Camera Zoom. This mode moves the camera in and out of the 3D window. This can also be done in the other modes using a scroll wheel on a mouse.
• (rotate pivot):
  This mode also orbits the camera, but this orbit around a pivot point that does not have to be the center. The pivot point can be set (read about the next button) and is remembered until a new point is set. The scroll wheel functions just like the rotate center mode.
•  (set pivot):
  This button is used to set a new pivot point in the window. As soon as the point has been set (by clicking or touching the window), then the rotate pivot mode is selected.
• (fit selected):
  Tapping this button moves the camera to fit the selected fixtures into the view without orbiting the camera.

カメラの移動

The cameras are pool objects in the Camera Pool. A camera can be moved to different locations and pointed in different directions.

This information can be edited in the pool, but the position and direction are easier to change in the 3D window - read about the left side menu above. There is one camera mode that cannot be accessed in the menu on the left side (Camera Pivot). This can only be changed in the window settings. Read more be below.

Camera Pivot is a lot like camera orbit - the difference is that the camera pivots around the point touched in the window instead of always around the center of the 3D space. A scroll wheel on a mouse moves the camera closer to or away from the location of the pointer.

Editing the camera in the pool allows changing the camera mode and type. Read more in the camera pool topic (link above).

フィクスチャの移動

The fixtures position and rotation can be set in the patch or live patch. But they can also be positioned live in the 3D window.

Read more about this in the Position Fixtures in the 3D Space topic.

Window Settings

The settings can be opened by tapping the MA logo in the upper left corner of the 3D window.

This opens a settings pop-up. In this pop-up, there are three tabs called Rendering, Misc, and Label.

Rendering 設定

The rendering settings are about light levels, colors, and rendering quality.

There are four on-screen faders:

• Beam:
  This is the visibility of the light beam from all fixtures.
• Spot:
  This is the general intensity of the visualization of the light beam reflection where it hits a surface.
• Ambient:
  This is the ambient light level inside and outside the stage box. It is a very diffuse light that removes some of the contrasting in the 3D window.
• Point Light:
  This is a light source from the direction of the camera. It is used to light up the elements in the 3D space.

The ambient and point light can be colored, similar to putting a gel in front of the light. The area above the faders can be tapped to open a color selector pop-up.

The Background can also be colored. The ambient light needs to be turned up for this color to be visible.

There are several swipe buttons:

• Beam Quality:
  This toggles through a list of different simulation qualities that can be selected for the light beam. The options are None, Line, Simple, Gobo, Gobo Shadow, and High Shadow. It goes from low to high quality. The higher quality uses more computer resources. This is also a button in the title bar.
• Spot Quality:
  Just like the beam above, there is also a setting for the detail level where the beam hits a ray traceable surface. Tapping this toggles between No Spot and Gobo.
• Bloom Intensity:
  The blooming effect can be turned On or Off. Tapping this button toggles between the two.
• Camera:
  This is used to select one of the cameras from the camera pool. If it is set to follow the selected camera then the name is inside angled brackets. Read more about cameras in the Camera Pool topic. This is also a button in the title bar.
• Stage:
  This selects what stage the 3D windows display. A 3D window can only display one stage at the time. Read more about stages in the Stages topic. This is also a button in the title bar.
• Mode:
  There are two modes: Standard and Setup. Setup makes it possible to move the fixtures and 3D objects using the 3D window and encoder bar. Read more about this in the Position Fixtures in the 3D Space topic. This is also a button in the title bar.

They are swipe buttons, so remember that the options can be reached easily by swiping out of the button.

Misc 設定

The second tab is called Misc and has some options.

Currently, there are the following settings:

• Show FpS:
  Turning this On displays frames per second information in the window.
• Wireframe:
  Turning this On show the 3D window as a wireframe instead of a shaded view.
• 3D Priority:
  Turning this On gives the 3D window high priority. This turns the window frame red. It is only recommended to turn this On when used on a computer with a high power graphic card is used as a 3D visualizer. It takes away resources from a console interface making it react slower to user input.
• Lens Shading:
  This defines whether the selection is shown on the lens of a geometry type "Beam". The shaded selection is drawn when it is On.
• Touch Mode:
  Touching and swiping in the 3D window can interact with the window in different ways. This setting defines how. Tapping it toggles through the following options: Select, Follow, Camera Orbit, Camera Zoom, Camera Move, Camera Pivot, and Camera Set Pivot. The Camera options move the camera - Read move above. The select option is used to select fixtures in the view.
• Selection Mode:
  The selection mode has three different options: Center, Occluded, and Occluded not. This defines how the fixtures are selected.
• Camera:
  This setting opens the Select Camera pop-up. It lists the existing cameras and at the top is a Link Selected option that will use the currently selected camera in the Camera Pool. This setting can also be changed in the Title bar.
• Arrangement:
  This is a collection of settings regarding the visualization of the purple arrangement "ghosts" markers.
  • Mark Type:
    There are two options: Dynamic or Small. Dynamic shows a box matching the size of the fixture. Small is just a small square marker.
  • Depth:
    Set if the depth of the 3D space is considered when showing the marks. This could lead to marks being hidden behind objects. If the depth is switched off, the marks are always drawn in front of other objects.
  • Alpha:
    Define the transparency of the mark objects.

Label 設定

The last tab is called Label. It is settings about the labels that can be turned On or Off for the spots and the fixture bodies.

• Show Label on Body:
  This On / Off button enables labels being drawn on the fixture's body. This is also a button in the title bar.
• Show Label on Spot:
  This On / Off button enables labels being drawn in the center of the fixture's spot. A fixture can also be selected using the rubber band selection on a label. This is also a button in the title bar.
• Add Fixture ID / Add CID / Add Patch / Add Name:
  These On/ Off buttons defines what kind of information is displayed on the label.
• Background Alpha:
  This on-screen fader sets the transparency of the label's background.
• Text Alpha:
  This on-screen fader sets the transparency of the text that is displayed in the label.
• Font Size:
  This button sets the font size of the text that is displayed in the label. Tapping this opens the small Select Label Font Size pop-up with the size options.
• Max Label Count:
  This input field sets the maximum count of labels that are displayed at the same time. If the number of labels exceeds the maximum label count, the labels closest to the camera will be displayed.
• Selection Only:
  This On / Off button defines whether labels are displayed for all fixtures or if they are only for fixtures that are selected or partly selected.
• Selection Priority:
  This On / Off button defines whether labels of selected fixtures are displayed on top of not selected fixtures.
• Spot Subfixture ID:
  This On / Off button defines if the label of the spots shows the Fixture ID of the corresponding sub fixture (On). Otherwise, all spots of a fixture show the Fixture ID of the main fixture (Off).
• Reset Properties:
  Tap this button to reset the label properties to their factory defaults.